A lot of people, and particularly the press, have been overly fascinated with Hillary Clinton’s moist-eyed moments on the campaign trail, especially her tear-eyed face in January when she was faced with the prospect of losing New Hampshire to Obama. Immediately after the primary analysts flocked to the talk shows to debate whether or not the tears could possibly have been real. One man wrote, “Man or woman, it scares me to think that if the pressure of losing a state is going to make her cry, what’ll she do when we’re in danger of losing our future?”
This man (had to be) like so many other people considers tears the greatest sign of weakness a man or a woman can ever show. American business magnate, author, editor and homemaking advocate Martha Stewart in her NBC Apprentice television show said this to a female contestant who said she felt like crying after her team lost a flower-selling contest
“Cry and you are out of here,” Ms. Stewart said. “Women in business don’t cry, my dear.”
Tears are frowned upon so badly in some of our African cultures that a sniffling, whimpering man will be told off as a sissy. But while we gladly accept that it is not interesting for a would-be president of the United States to break down into tears in front of the world, or for a company CEO to rush out of a high profile meeting in sobs, it is an established fact that women cry a lot, much more than men. And the tears are as varied as the reasons. Sometimes they will be little sniffles behind mops of tissue, other times they are bucket loads and rivers, other times just a little misty eyed moment especially after something they consider “sweet”, happens.
A little boy asked his mother why she was crying. She replied, “Because I am a woman.” “I do not understand,” he said. His mom just hugged him and said, “and you never will.” When the boy asked the father the same question, all the dad could say was, “ all women cry for no reason.”
May be he was right. Women cry when they are happy and when they are sad. When they are tired and when they are overcome with joy. They will cry at a friend’s wedding, at a baby shower, at a funeral, because a project went bad, because a colleague told them off, because they broke a heel, and other times, just because they feel like a good cry. Look at this excerpt from a poem I came across that explains why women cry:
We cry because our toe hurts
We cry because our friends hurt
We cry because of our heart hurt by the ones we love the most
We cry because we are mensing and our hormones are in charge
We cry because our butt is small… or is it way too large???
We cry because our parents tried to tell us what they knew
We cry because we didn’t listen now life tells us what to do
We cry because we’re parents now and want to give our children more
We cry because our children have no clue of what’s in store
We cry because we don’t know why
And sometimes we don’t care
We cry because God says we can and He put those feelings there…
More specifically, here are the reasons why women cry:
Genuine emotion
Anger, frustration, stress, happiness, sadness, beauty, all will make us turn on the water works. That is why we love those chick flicks that make us go “wuuuiye” and “wow.” Pretty Woman, A Walk to Remember and The Notebook fall in that list.
And that is why a motorist splashing mud all over her on a Monday morning will send her to sobs. Men will hardly cry because they are angry. The good part about having a good cry is that you feel better after it. A lot of women confess to feeling less stressed or frustrated after a crying bout. It released the pressure on the mind and heart that can be numbing. Does it have anything to do with why women live longer?
The greatest cause for tears especially at the work place, according to findings of Psychology graduate Yasmine Yaghmour, is the feeling of helplessness, lack of control over work and unfair treatment. Many women remember crying or wanting to cry at some point in their careers, especially when they were starting out. The study showed that emotional displays by women at work tended to be in response to situations of power, control and justice.
Ms Yaghmour said, “Women feel embarrassed and ashamed when they succumb to tears at work for fear of appearing weak or incompetent to colleagues or customers, they feel it reinforces a negative female stereotype.”
At such times, what a woman needs is to feel heard, understood and supported.
NB: If you feel the tears coming up during a talk with your partners, clients, bosses or colleagues, put on your sunglasses, excuse yourself and go mop in the toilet. Most people, even the women, will not view the tears in your favour. It is seen as unprofessional and a sign of weakness or irrationality. You do not want that marring your career.
Hormones
Whether it is adolescence, PMS, pregnancy, post-partum depression (baby blues), menopause or just being a woman, hormones have a way of wreaking havoc in a woman’s life. Once in a while we will just find we are working ourselves into a melancholy mood for a good long cry just because we feel like it. Call it marinating in our hormones but like the poem says, that is the way God made us. . Better out than in. Caution me; the worst thing you can do at such a time is slight her tears, unless you can deal with the wrath that will follow.
Manipulation
Here is a headline appearing on the daily mail of 6th February 2008: Tears are every woman’s most powerful and manipulative weapon, but can Hillary weep her way to the White House?
“Women’s weapons, water-drops,” said Shakespeare’s King Lear, later echoed by Spencer Tracy in Adam’s Rib: “A few female tears, stronger than any acid.”
From a young age, women have learnt that even the strongest of men will baulk at the sight of tears. One condom advert had a baby screaming in a supermarket for sweets. This had the dad so embarrassed, he bought the sweets. But the little kid had learnt the art of manipulation. Who says when they grow up they will have any qualms on trying the same tactics on a boyfriend, a boss or a traffic cop?
That is not to say men do not cry. They will certainly tear up after a Manchester United loses to Chelsea at home. And at the end of the movie Gladiator when Maximus dies, with his honour intact. Or during the movie Brian’s Song, when Gayle Sayres says, “I love Brian Piccolo and I’d like all of you to love him too. And so, tonight, when you hit your knees, please ask God to love him”. They will also bawl at their mother’s funeral or a friend’s sick bed and once in a while, because some girl broke their heart. But you are unlikely to find a man rushing out of an exam room in tears because they are afraid they will fail, or running to the washrooms because the boss was rude.
Apart from the cultural connotations associated with tears, it has been found that there are physical and hormonal reasons that make women more prone to breaking down into torrents. Researcher William Frey says that girls and boys cry about the same amount of times until they reach age twelve. By the time they are eighteen, women cry on average four times more than men. The hormone Prolactin present in the mammary glands and responsible for lactation is also found in the blood and in tear glands. Boys and girls have the same level of Prolactin until age twelve when the amount in girls gradually rises. By the time they are eighteen, they have sixty percent more than boys.
Men’s and women’s tear glands are also anatomically different, as are the tears. Women’s tear ducts are shaped a little differently from men’s, which could be either a cause or an effect of increased crying [Source: New York Times]. Dr Frey’s research also shows that when men cry, their tears do not give away as opposed to women whose crying episodes involve runaway tears down the cheeks probably confirming the joke you will often hear from men, “We cry inwards.”
Depressed people may cry four times as much as people who are not depressed. According to Psychology Today two-thirds of people diagnosed with depression are women.
Like Carol Sarler the writer of the Daily Mail article, Hillary or any other woman should not hide their tears no matter how plaintive the indignation of men or the feminists is. We cry because God says we can and He put those feelings there…